"friosan" meaning in Old High German

See friosan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, whence also Old Saxon friosan, Old English frēosan, Old Norse frjósa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*freusan}} Proto-West Germanic *freusan, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*freusaną}} Proto-Germanic *freusaną, {{cog|osx|friosan}} Old Saxon friosan, {{cog|ang|frēosan}} Old English frēosan, {{cog|non|frjósa}} Old Norse frjósa, {{der|goh|ine-pro|*prews-}} Proto-Indo-European *prews- Head templates: {{head|goh|verb|head=|sort=}} friosan, {{goh-verb}} friosan Inflection templates: {{goh-conj-st|frios|frōs|frur|gifroran|class=2|mutstem=frius}} Forms: strong [table-tags], friosan [infinitive], friusu [first-person, present, singular], friuso [first-person, present, singular], frōs [first-person, past, singular], friusis [present, second-person, singular], friusist [present, second-person, singular], fruri [past, second-person, singular], friusit [present, singular, third-person], frōs [past, singular, third-person], friosem [first-person, plural, present], friosemēs [first-person, plural, present], frurum [first-person, past, plural], frurumēs [first-person, past, plural], frioset [plural, present, second-person], frurut [past, plural, second-person], friosant [plural, present, third-person], frurun [past, plural, third-person], friose [first-person, present, singular], fruri [first-person, past, singular], friosēs [present, second-person, singular], friosēst [present, second-person, singular], frurīs [past, second-person, singular], frurīst [past, second-person, singular], friose [present, singular, third-person], fruri [past, singular, third-person], friosēm [first-person, plural, present], frurīm [first-person, past, plural], frurīmēs [first-person, past, plural], friosēt [plural, present, second-person], frurīt [past, plural, second-person], friosēn [plural, present, third-person], frurīn [past, plural, third-person], frius [present, singular], frioset [plural, present], friosanti [present], gifroran [past]
  1. to freeze
    Sense id: en-friosan-goh-verb-fe4etWAW Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vriesen",
            "3": "vrieren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vriesen, vrieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vriesen, vrieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "frian"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: frian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: frian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "vriizan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: vriizan, briizan (Mezzaselva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: vriizan, briizan (Mezzaselva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "freese",
            "3": "früüse",
            "4": "friere"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: freese, früüse, friere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: freese, früüse, friere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "fréieren"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: fréieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: fréieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "frieren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: frieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: frieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿרירן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: פֿרירן (frirn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: פֿרירן (frirn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*freusan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *freusan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*freusaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *freusaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "friosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon friosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "frēosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frēosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "frjósa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frjósa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, whence also Old Saxon friosan, Old English frēosan, Old Norse frjósa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friuso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frioset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frius",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frioset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifroran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "friosan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "friosan",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frios",
        "2": "frōs",
        "3": "frur",
        "4": "gifroran",
        "class": "2",
        "mutstem": "frius"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-friosan-goh-verb-fe4etWAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "friosan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vriesen",
            "3": "vrieren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vriesen, vrieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vriesen, vrieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "frian"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: frian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: frian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "vriizan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: vriizan, briizan (Mezzaselva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: vriizan, briizan (Mezzaselva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "freese",
            "3": "früüse",
            "4": "friere"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: freese, früüse, friere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: freese, früüse, friere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "fréieren"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: fréieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: fréieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "frieren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: frieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: frieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿרירן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: פֿרירן (frirn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: פֿרירן (frirn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*freusan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *freusan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*freusaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *freusaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "friosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon friosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "frēosan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frēosan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "frjósa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frjósa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, whence also Old Saxon friosan, Old English frēosan, Old Norse frjósa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friuso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friusit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frioset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frurīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frius",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frioset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friosanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gifroran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "friosan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "friosan",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frios",
        "2": "frōs",
        "3": "frur",
        "4": "gifroran",
        "class": "2",
        "mutstem": "frius"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German class 2 strong verbs",
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "friosan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for friosan meaning in Old High German (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.